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	<title>Parham.org &#187; Advocacy</title>
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	<link>http://www.parham.org</link>
	<description>Thoughts on Down syndrome, life, and other stuff</description>
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		<title>What To Do When You Have a Kid With Down Syndrome</title>
		<link>http://www.parham.org/2008/11/29/what-to-do-when-you-have-a-kid-with-down-syndrome</link>
		<comments>http://www.parham.org/2008/11/29/what-to-do-when-you-have-a-kid-with-down-syndrome#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2008 07:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Down syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.parham.org/?p=288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you&#8217;ve given birth to a kid with Down syndrome (DS)?  Congrats!  Whether you knew before birth or not, settle in, because it&#8217;s time to get busy.  (&#8220;Did you know?&#8221; will likely be one of the most common questions you&#8217;ll get.  It refers to &#8220;Did you know you were having a kid with DS before [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you&#8217;ve given birth to a kid with Down syndrome (DS)?  Congrats!  Whether you knew before birth or not, settle in, because it&#8217;s time to get busy.  (&#8220;Did you know?&#8221; will likely be one of the most common questions you&#8217;ll get.  It refers to &#8220;Did you know you were having a kid with DS before you gave birth?&#8221; and it&#8217;s meant to sort you into one of two categories:  Us or Them.  More on this later.)</p>
<p>Here is a quick list of 7 things to do:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<h1>Celebrate</h1>
<p>Congratulations.  You&#8217;ve just had a child, and he or she is a beautiful child.  Sure, there will be some extra stuff for you to deal with, but when is there ever a guarantee &#8212; with any child &#8212; that you won&#8217;t have some extra stuff to deal with?  Your kid is wonderful and will make you a better person.  Celebrate.</li>
<li>
<h1>Read <a href="http://www.parham.org/2005/09/28/perchance-to-soar-raising-a-child-with-down-syndrome/">this</a></h1>
<p><a href="http://www.parham.org/2005/09/28/perchance-to-soar-raising-a-child-with-down-syndrome/">This is the article</a> that started it all for us.  Written by Amy and it&#8217;s awesome.  It might give you a new perspective.</li>
<li>
<h1>Learn sign language</h1>
<p>Right away.  Don&#8217;t wait.  Seriously:  do it now.  <a href="http://www.signingtime.com/">Signing Time</a> videos are the easiest way we&#8217;ve found.</li>
<li>
<h1>Learn more</h1>
<p>A lot more.  Browse the &#8220;Down syndrome&#8221; section of links on the right-hand side of this page &#8212; especially the <a href="http://www.ds-health.com/">DS Health</a> link.  You&#8217;ll be amazed at how little most people know about DS &#8212; especially doctors and other people who should know better.  And you&#8217;ll need that knowledge.</li>
<li>
<h1>Reach out to others</h1>
<p>You need help.  Everyone does.  The best help comes from other parents with kids with DS.  Find your local group and get involved.  The <a href="http://ndss.org/">NDSS</a> website is a good place to start.  And reach out when you meet or see other people &#8212; especially other people with kids with DS.</li>
<li>
<h1>Fight the R-word</h1>
<p>It&#8217;s a word that demeans our children.  Even if it&#8217;s casually used, and not used in a way that&#8217;s directed toward you or your family, please step in and ask the person to stop using the word in that way.  When used casually, its meaning is based on a fundamental comparative insult to people with special needs.  Help stop it.</li>
<li>
<h1>Celebrate</h1>
<p>Congratulations.  You&#8217;ve just become a better person &#8212; and not just for your child.  You are now a true activist, and you&#8217;re making the world a much better place.  Celebrate.</li>
</ol>
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		<item>
		<title>The R-word is no joke</title>
		<link>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/23/the-r-word-is-no-joke</link>
		<comments>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/23/the-r-word-is-no-joke#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 04:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Down syndrome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.parham.org/?p=224</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
For the intellectually disabled and their families, it&#8217;s just as bad as the &#8220;N&#8221;-word.
By Maria Shriver
August 22, 2008
This has been a year filled with teachable political moments. Racism, sexism, ageism and &#8220;change&#8221; have been debated at kitchen tables and water coolers across America. But this last week, those gathered around my kitchen table have been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<h4><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-shriver22-2008aug22,0,7263175.story">For the intellectually disabled and their families, it&#8217;s just as bad as the &#8220;N&#8221;-word.</a></span></h4>
<p>By Maria Shriver</p>
<p>August 22, 2008</p>
<p>This has been a year filled with teachable political moments. Racism, sexism, ageism and &#8220;change&#8221; have been debated at kitchen tables and water coolers across America. But this last week, those gathered around my kitchen table have been consumed with another discussion, one that is not Democratic or Republican &#8212; it&#8217;s the &#8220;R-word&#8221; debate.</p>
<p>The &#8220;R-word&#8221; stands for &#8220;retard.&#8221; For the 6 million to 8 million Americans with intellectual disabilities and their families, this word and its hurtful use is equal to the impact of the &#8220;N-word&#8221; on an African American.</p>
<p>The reason it&#8217;s kitchen-table fodder is because of the Dreamworks film &#8220;Tropic Thunder,&#8221; which topped the box-office charts when it opened last weekend and which will attract many more moviegoers this weekend. In the R-rated film, which I&#8217;ve seen, a character named Simple Jack is a caricature of a person with a developmental disability. In one of the scenes, the character played by Robert Downey Jr. chastises Ben Stiller&#8217;s character for &#8220;going full retard,&#8221; and the &#8220;R-word&#8221; is repeated many times.</p>
<p>As a journalist, I respect the right to freedom of speech, and my kids will tell you I laugh the loudest when we see a comedy. But as the niece of someone who had a developmental disability, and as a member of the board of directors of Special Olympics International, I know how hurtful the &#8220;R-word&#8221; is to someone with a disability. I know why &#8220;Tropic Thunder&#8217;s&#8221; opening was met by protests on behalf of the intellectually disabled.</p>
<p>Listen to actor Eddie Barbanell, who serves on the Special Olympics board with me, and he will tell you in very emotional terms how the use of that word has made him feel rejected, stupid, demeaned.</p>
<p>Or you can talk to Special Olympics athlete Loretta Claiborne, who speaks on behalf of millions when she describes how the &#8220;R-word&#8221; has been used to mock and degrade her. She asks all of us to stop using this word without regard to its effect on the hearts and minds of people with disabilities.</p>
<p>There is an old saying: &#8220;Sticks and stones will break my bones but names will never hurt me.&#8221; Even when I chanted it as a child, I never believed it. Words do hurt &#8212; they break people&#8217;s spirits, they break people&#8217;s dreams, they break people&#8217;s hearts.</p>
<p>Kids will see &#8220;Tropic Thunder,&#8221; no matter the rating, and when they leave the theater and go out to their schools, their homes and their communities, they&#8217;ll call each other the &#8220;R-word&#8221; because they think it&#8217;s funny. They&#8217;ll do it without any idea or regard to how it makes a person with a disability feel.</p>
<p>Too many in the intellectually disabled movement cannot speak out for themselves. It is up to their families and those of us who advocate on their behalf to explain that calling someone by the &#8220;R-word&#8221; is no longer acceptable and is anything but funny.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not acceptable in a movie theater; it&#8217;s not acceptable on a playground. It&#8217;s not acceptable that college coaches use it to chastise athletes. It&#8217;s not OK to use it in a classroom or a boardroom.</p>
<p>&#8220;Tropic Thunder&#8221; is giving Claiborne, Barbanell and many other individuals and organizations that serve those with special needs &#8212; the Special Olympics, the National Down Syndrome Society, the Arc, the American Assn. of People with Disabilities, Parent to Parent-USA &#8212; a teachable moment. They are ready to join with the entertainment industry to change minds. Dreamworks&#8217; decision to include a public service announcement with DVDs of &#8220;Tropic Thunder&#8221; is an important first step, but far more needs to be done.</p>
<p>Just as important, parents must talk to kids at our kitchen tables about how we have felt when someone called us stupid, idiotic or lame. Because once we put ourselves in someone else&#8217;s shoes, certain names just aren&#8217;t that funny any more.</p>
<p>I often quote the Hopi prayer that tells us not to look outside ourselves for a leader. It tells us that <em>we</em> are the ones we have been waiting for. We can exchange one &#8220;R-word&#8221; for another: respect. We can teach our children that name-calling hurts.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s makes the &#8220;R-word&#8221; as unacceptable as the &#8220;N-word.&#8221; Think of all we can accomplish if we work together.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s one thing in this political season that shouldn&#8217;t require a water-cooler debate.</p>
<p>Maria Shriver is the first lady of California.</p></div>
<div class="body"><em>From the Los Angeles Times</em></div>
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		<item>
		<title>Gifts</title>
		<link>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/18/gifts</link>
		<comments>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/18/gifts#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 05:54:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Down syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.parham.org/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Gifts video on YouTube
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/AS8VFHgSDDA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/AS8VFHgSDDA&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AS8VFHgSDDA">Gifts video on YouTube</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>High School Speech</title>
		<link>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/15/high-school-speech</link>
		<comments>http://www.parham.org/2008/08/15/high-school-speech#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2008 15:42:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advocacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Down syndrome]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.parham.org/?p=212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Soeren Palumbo

I want to tell you a quick story before I start. I was walking
through hallways, not minding my own business, listening to the
conversations around me. As I passed the front door on my way to my
English classroom, I heard the dialogue between two friends nearby.
For reasons of privacy, I would rather not give [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Soeren Palumbo</em></p>
<p><em></em><br />
I want to tell you a quick story before I start. I was walking<br />
through hallways, not minding my own business, listening to the<br />
conversations around me. As I passed the front door on my way to my<br />
English classroom, I heard the dialogue between two friends nearby.<br />
For reasons of privacy, I would rather not give away their race or<br />
gender.</p>
<p>So the one girl leans to the other, pointing to the back of a young<br />
man washing the glass panes of the front door, and says, &#8220;Oh my gaw!<br />
I think it is so cute that our school brings in the black kids from<br />
around the district to wash our windows!&#8221; The other girl looked up,<br />
widened her slanted Asian eyes and called to the window washer,<br />
easily loud enough for him to hear, &#8220;Hey, Negro! You missed a spot!&#8221;<br />
The young man did not turn around. The first girl smiled a bland<br />
smile that all white girls &#8211; hell, all white people &#8211; have and<br />
walked on. A group of Mexicans stood by and laughed that high pitch<br />
laugh that all of them have.</p>
<p>So now it&#8217;s your turn. What do you think the black window washer<br />
did? What would you do in that situation? Do you think he turned and<br />
calmly explained the fallacies of racism and showed the girls the<br />
error of their way? That&#8217;s the one thing that makes racism, or any<br />
discrimination, less powerful in my mind. No matter how biased or<br />
bigoted a comment or action may be, the guy can turn around and<br />
explain why racism is wrong and, if worst comes to worst, punch `em<br />
in the face.</p>
<p>Discrimination against those who can defend themselves, obviously,<br />
cannot survive. What would be far worse is if we discriminated<br />
against those who cannot defend themselves. What then, could be<br />
worse than racism?</p>
<p>Look around you and thank God that we don&#8217;t live in a world that<br />
discriminates and despises those who cannot defend themselves. Thank<br />
God that every one of us in this room, in this school, hates racism<br />
and sexism and by that logic discrimination in general. Thank God<br />
that every one in this institution is dedicated to the ideal of<br />
mutual respect and love for our fellow human beings. Then pinch<br />
yourself for living in a dream. Then pinch the hypocrites sitting<br />
next to you. Then pinch the hypocrite that is you.</p>
<p>Pinch yourself once for each time you have looked at one of your<br />
fellow human beings with a mental handicap and laughed. Pinch<br />
yourself for each and every time you denounced discrimination only<br />
to turn and hate those around you without the ability to defend<br />
themselves, the only ones around you without the ability to defend<br />
themselves. Pinch yourself for each time you have called someone<br />
else a &#8220;retard.&#8221;</p>
<p>If you have been wondering about my opening story, I&#8217;ll tell you<br />
that it didn&#8217;t happen, not as I described it. Can you guess what I<br />
changed? No, it wasn&#8217;t the focused hate on one person, and no it<br />
wasn&#8217;t the slanted Asian eyes or cookie cutter features white people<br />
have or that shrill Hispanic hyena laugh (yeah, it hurts when people<br />
make assumptions about your person and use them against you doesn&#8217;t<br />
it?).</p>
<p>The girl didn&#8217;t say &#8220;hey Negro.&#8221; There was no black person.<br />
It was a mentally handicapped boy washing the windows. It was &#8220;Hey<br />
retard.&#8221; I removed the word retard. I removed the word that destroys<br />
the dignity of our most innocent. I removed the single most hateful<br />
word in the entire English language.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t understand why we use the word; I don&#8217;t think I ever will.<br />
In such an era of political correctness, why is it that retard is<br />
still ok? Why do we allow it? Why don&#8217;t we stop using the word?<br />
Maybe students can&#8217;t handle stopping &#8211; I hope that offends you<br />
students, it was meant to &#8211; but I don&#8217;t think the adults, here can<br />
either.</p>
<p>Students, look at your teacher, look at every member of this<br />
faculty. I am willing to bet that every one of them would throw a<br />
fit if they heard the word faggot or *** &#8211; hell the word Negro -<br />
used in their classroom. But how many of them would raise a finger<br />
against the word retard? How many of them have? Teachers, feel free<br />
to raise your hand or call attention to yourself through some other<br />
means if you have.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what I thought. Clearly, this obviously isn&#8217;t a problem<br />
contained within our age group.</p>
<p>So why am I doing this? Why do I risk being misunderstood and<br />
resented by this school&#8217;s student body and staff? Because I know how<br />
much you can learn from people, all people, even &#8211; no, not even,<br />
especially &#8211; the mentally handicapped.</p>
<p>I know this because every morning I wake up and I come downstairs<br />
and I sit across from my sister, quietly eating her Cheerio&#8217;s. And<br />
as I sit down she sets her spoon down on the table and she looks at<br />
me, her strawberry blonde hair hanging over her freckled face almost<br />
completely hides the question mark shaped scar above her ear from<br />
her brain surgery two Christmases ago.</p>
<p>She looks at me and she smiles. She has a beautiful smile; it lights<br />
up her face. Her two front teeth are faintly stained from the years<br />
of intense epilepsy medication but I don&#8217;t notice that anymore. I<br />
lean over to her and say, &#8220;Good morning, Olivia.&#8221; She stares at me<br />
for a moment and says quickly, &#8220;Good morning, Soeren,&#8221; and goes back<br />
to her Cheerio&#8217;s.</p>
<p>I sit there for a minute, thinking about what to say. &#8220;What are you<br />
going to do at school today, Olivia?&#8221; She looks up again. &#8220;Gonna see<br />
Mista Bee!&#8221; she replies loudly, hugging herself slightly and looking<br />
up. Mr. B. is her gym teacher and perhaps her favorite man outside<br />
of our family on the entire planet and Olivia is thoroughly<br />
convinced that she will be having gym class every day of the week. I<br />
like to view it as wishful thinking.</p>
<p>She finishes her Cheerio&#8217;s and grabs her favorite blue backpack and<br />
waits for her bus driver, Miss Debbie, who, like clockwork, arrives<br />
at our house at exactly 7 o&#8217;clock each morning. She gives me a quick<br />
hug goodbye and runs excitedly to the bus, ecstatic for another day<br />
of school.</p>
<p>And I watch the bus disappear around the turn and I can&#8217;t help but<br />
remember the jokes. The short bus. The &#8220;retard rocket.&#8221; No matter<br />
what she does, no matter how much she loves those around her, she<br />
will always be the butt of some immature kid&#8217;s joke. She will always<br />
be the butt of some mature kid&#8217;s joke. She will always be the butt<br />
of some &#8220;adult&#8217;s&#8221; joke.</p>
<p>By no fault of her own, she will spend her entire life being stared<br />
at and judged. Despite the fact that she will never hate, never<br />
judge, never make fun of, never hurt, she will never be accepted.<br />
That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m doing this. I&#8217;m doing this because I don&#8217;t think you<br />
understand how much you hurt others when you hate. And maybe you<br />
don&#8217;t realize that you hate. But that&#8217;s what it is; your pre-emptive<br />
dismissal of them, your dehumanization of them, your mockery of<br />
them, it&#8217;s nothing but another form of hate.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s more hateful than racism, more hateful than sexism, more<br />
hateful than anything. I&#8217;m doing this so that each and every one of<br />
you, student or teacher, thinks before the next time you use the<br />
word &#8220;retard,&#8221; before the next time you shrug off someone else&#8217;s use<br />
of the word &#8220;retard&#8221;. Think of the people you hurt, both the<br />
mentally handicapped and those who love them.</p>
<p>If you have to, think of my sister. Think about how she can find<br />
more happiness in the blowing of a bubble and watching it float away<br />
than most of us will in our entire lives. Think about how she will<br />
always love everyone unconditionally. Think about how she will never<br />
hate. Then think about which one of you is &#8220;retarded.&#8221;</p>
<p>Maybe this has become more of an issue today because society is<br />
changing, slowly, to be sure, but changing nonetheless. The mentally<br />
handicapped aren&#8217;t being locked in their family&#8217;s basement anymore.<br />
The mentally handicapped aren&#8217;t rotting like criminals in<br />
institutions. Our fellow human beings are walking among us,<br />
attending school with us, entering the work force with us, asking<br />
for nothing but acceptance, giving nothing but love. As we become<br />
more accepting and less hateful, more and more handicapped<br />
individuals will finally be able to participate in the society that<br />
has shunned them for so long. You will see more of them working in<br />
places you go, at Dominicks, at Jewel, at Wal-Mart. Someday, I hope<br />
more than anything, one of these people that you see will be my<br />
sister.</p>
<p>I want to leave you with one last thought. I didn&#8217;t ask to have a<br />
mentally handicapped sister. She didn&#8217;t choose to be mentally<br />
handicapped. But I wouldn&#8217;t trade it for anything. I have learned<br />
infinitely more from her simple words and love than I have from any<br />
classroom of &#8220;higher education.&#8221; I only hope that, one day, each of<br />
you will open your hearts enough to experience true unconditional<br />
love, because that is all any of them want to give. I hope that,<br />
someday, someone will love you as much as Olivia loves me. I hope<br />
that, someday, you will love somebody as much as I love her. I love<br />
you, Olivia.</p>
<p><em>Soeren Palumbo is a senior honors student at Fremd High School in<br />
Wheeling, Illinois, and big brother to Olivia. During Writer&#8217;s Week<br />
(in March 2007), he gave the following speech to a gymnasium full of<br />
his high school peers and faculty and received a standing ovation.</em></p>
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